Catwalk: identifying closely related sequences in large microbial sequence databases

Di |2022-06-30T01:00:00+02:00Giugno 30th, 2022|Categorie: Coronavirus PubMed|

There is a need to identify microbial sequences that may form part of transmission chains, or that may represent importations across national boundaries, amidst large numbers of SARS-CoV-2 and other bacterial or viral sequences. Reference-based compression is a sequence analysis technique that allows both a compact storage of sequence data and comparisons between sequences. Published implementations of the approach are being challenged by the large sample collections now being generated. Our aim...

Mass drug administration for lymphatic filariasis elimination amidst COVID-19 pandemic in Odisha, India: A step towards achieving SDG-3

Di |2022-06-30T01:00:00+02:00Giugno 30th, 2022|Categorie: Coronavirus PubMed|

Sustainable Development Goal-3 (SDG) aims to eliminate lymphatic filariasis by 2030 through >65% coverage and compliance of mass drug administration (MDA), the preventive chemotherapy strategy of delivering anthelminthic drugs. However, the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted such programmes, yet MDA was administered during February 2021 in Odisha, India. We aimed to assess the coverage and compliance of the present round of MDA amidst the pandemic and explore factors for non-compliance in...

Warm Cupping of the Posterior Thorax in Combination with Standard Conventional Therapy for ARDS in COVID-19 Patients in ICU: a Case Series

Di |2022-06-30T01:00:00+02:00Giugno 30th, 2022|Categorie: Coronavirus PubMed|

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is commonly found in critically ill patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). As a non-pharmacological treatment of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), cupping has been clinically used for respiratory symptoms. We sequentially identified a series of patients with COVID-19 with ARDS who were admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). Warm cupping of the posterior thorax was performed for seven days. We collected longitudinal severity...

A Spatio-Demographic Perspective on the Role of Social Determinants of Health and Chronic Disease in Determining a Population’s Vulnerability to COVID-19

Di |2022-06-30T01:00:00+02:00Giugno 30th, 2022|Categorie: Coronavirus PubMed|

CONCLUSION: Novel spatial analysis methods reveal relationships between SDOH, COVID-19, and chronic disease that are intuitive and easily communicated to public health decision makers and practitioners. Observable disparity patterns between urban and rural areas and between affluent and low-income communities establish the need for spatially differentiated COVID-19 response approaches to achieve health equity.

Racial/Ethnic disparities in drug use during the COVID 19 pandemic: Moderating effects of non-profit substance use disorder service expenditures

Di |2022-06-30T01:00:00+02:00Giugno 30th, 2022|Categorie: Coronavirus PubMed|

The COVID-19 pandemic influenced individuals' anxiety and depression across the United States over a short period, and some Americans relied on drugs for coping. This study examines American adults' drug use trajectories in response to changing anxiety and depression levels during the COVID-19 pandemic and the moderating role of substance use disorder (SUD) services provided by non-profit facilities in anxiety/depression-induced drug use. Heterogeneity in such relationships is further explored...

Genomic surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 in patients presenting neurological manifestations

Di |2022-06-30T01:00:00+02:00Giugno 30th, 2022|Categorie: Coronavirus PubMed|

During the first wave of infections, neurological symptoms in Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients raised particular concern, suggesting that, in a subset of patients, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) could invade and damage cells of the central nervous system (CNS). Indeed, up to date several in vitro and in vivo studies have shown the ability of SARS-CoV-2 to reach the CNS. Both viral and/or host related features could explain why this occurs only in...

The Italian COVID-19 Anxiety Syndrome Scale (C-19ASS): investigation of the COVID-19 Anxiety Syndrome and its association with psychological symptoms in an Italian population

Di |2022-06-30T01:00:00+02:00Giugno 30th, 2022|Categorie: Coronavirus PubMed|

CONCLUSION: The Italian version of the C-19ASS appears to be a reliable and valid measure of the COVID-19 anxiety syndrome. The COVID-19 anxiety syndrome could be a suitable therapeutic target to reduce psychological symptoms typically linked to pandemic events, such as depression generalized anxiety, and health anxiety.

A MUC5B Gene Polymorphism, rs35705950-T Confers Protective Effects Against COVID-19 Hospitalization but not Severe Disease or Mortality

Di |2022-06-30T01:00:00+02:00Giugno 30th, 2022|Categorie: Coronavirus PubMed|

CONCLUSIONS: The MUC5B variant rs35705950-T may confer protection in COVID-19 hospitalizations. This article is open access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives License 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

A theory of fiscal policy response to an epidemic

Di |2022-06-30T01:00:00+02:00Giugno 30th, 2022|Categorie: Coronavirus PubMed|

Governments worldwide have issued massive amounts of debt to inject fiscal stimulus during the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper analyzes fiscal responses to an epidemic, in which interactions at work increase the risk of disease and mortality. Fiscal policies, which are designed to borrow against the future and provide transfers to individuals suffering economic hardship, can facilitate consumption smoothing while reduce hours worked and hence mitigate infections. We examine the optimal fiscal...

COVID-19 related maternal mortality cases in associated with Delta and Omicron waves and the role of lung ultrasound

Di |2022-06-30T01:00:00+02:00Giugno 30th, 2022|Categorie: Coronavirus PubMed|

CONCLUSION: The maternal mortality rate was relatively high, particularly during the Delta wave at our referral center. The Delta wave, delayed vaccination and vaccine hesitancy of pregnant women might have important roles in maternal mortality. Higher LUS scores should warn clinicians of an increased risk of maternal death.

Hair Loss Treatment and Restoration: Online Interest Trends and Video-Based Social Media Content

Di |2022-06-30T01:00:00+02:00Giugno 30th, 2022|Categorie: Coronavirus PubMed|

CONCLUSIONS: Interest in hair loss and treatments continues to grow. Clinicians should do their best to follow the current public interests, and be aware of where patients may be obtaining information. Being aware of general interest trends online can benefit clinicians by allowing them to prepare their clinics for potential influxes.

Prevalence of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in the Norwegian population, August 2021

Di |2022-06-30T01:00:00+02:00Giugno 30th, 2022|Categorie: Coronavirus PubMed|

CONCLUSIONS: The high overall SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence estimates are in line with Norwegian registry data. Vaccination, not infection, contributed the most to the high seroprevalence in August 2021. Lack of antibodies against nucleocapsid should not automatically be interpreted as absence of previous infection as this could lead to underestimation of COVID-19 cases in seroprevalence studies.

COVID-19 pandemic and telemental health policy reforms

Di |2022-06-30T01:00:00+02:00Giugno 30th, 2022|Categorie: Coronavirus PubMed|

Many patients with mental disorders lack access to care mainly due to provider shortages. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic significantly raised the prevalence of anxiety, depression, substance use disorder and suicidal thoughts among people. Mandated social distancing, and higher incidence of mental disorders increased the demand for Telemental Health (TMH). TMH expands access to care and can be an effective alternative to the costly conventional mental health care. However, there...

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